Bali, known as the Island of the Gods, has a rich history shaped by ancient Hindu influences, colonial struggles, and modern tourism. Dating back to the first century AD, Bali saw the migration of Austronesians, followed by strong Hindu-Buddhist influences from India in the 8th century. The Majapahit Empire (13th-16th centuries) ushered in a golden age of culture, art, and governance, embedding Hindu traditions that remain today. Despite Dutch colonization in the early 20th century after the Puputan Wars, Bali preserved its customs. It played a crucial role in Indonesia’s independence movement, with national heroes like I Gusti Ngurah Rai. Post-independence, Bali emerged as a global tourist hotspot, celebrated for its stunning beaches, temple ceremonies, and rich cultural heritage. While tourism has modernized the island, Bali remains deeply rooted in its traditions, offering a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty.